Table 3 Examples of resources to develop systems thinking and anticipatory competencies that could promote evolution education
Resources | References | Key competency in sustainability suitable for development | |
|---|---|---|---|
Systems thinking competency | Anticipatory competency | ||
Concept maps | Brandstädter et al. (2012) | ✔ |  |
Causal diagrams, causal loop diagrams, or causal maps | ✔ | □ | |
Yo-yo strategy | Knippels and Waarlo (2018) | ✔ | □ |
Models | Wilson et al. (2020) | ✔ | □ |
Computer simulations | Lankers et al. (2023) | ✔ | □ |
Drawings | Julien et al. (2018) |  | ✔ |
Scenarios | Julien et al. (2018) |  | ✔ |
Role playing | Julien et al. (2018) |  | ✔ |
Creating scenarios, visions and strategies | Withycombe (2010) | □ | ✔ |